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Over Troubled Water

Strengthening the relationships between all African ancestored descendants

Showing posts with label Mississippi Delta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mississippi Delta. Show all posts
Tuesday, July 5, 2011 1 comments

"At the bus station in Durham, North Caro...Image via Wikipedia "At the bus station on Durham, NC,"  May 1940, Jack Delano


If you really pay attention and study the lyrics of Blues songs, you will learn a great deal about the struggles on Southern plantations which gave birth to this form of music. Slavery, sharecropping, and oppression during the Jim Crow and Civil Rights Eras inspired African Americans to tell their story in song.  No one person invented the Blues.  It sprung out of gospel music.






Each song is a varied as the personal experiences of African Americans coming from slavery and involuntary servitude.  Music was the only of the only things they had to bring joy and to ease a troubled mind. This is the reason it may sound mournful to some who do not understand its origins.  The Blues has influenced Jazz, R&B, and  Rock 'n Roll.

People sang the Blues for themselves long before it was commercialized.  It started to become popular in the early 1900's.  The Mississippi Delta is recognized as the place that produced the greatest Blues artists.  Blues was also popular in the Carolinas and Texas.

Blues songs should become a major resource as we study African American history.  See this neglected art form as oral history put to song increases our appreciation for it.  From the Blues, we can gain great insights about the history of our ancestors in these rural areas.  Blues songs help to supplement the missing oral history in our own families.  Sheba, the Mississippi Queen, escaped with her mother and siblings from Sunflower Mississippi in 1965.  She grew up singing the Blues in the cotton fields.

The following video was shared by Sheba and Miami Dade College. Instructor, Robert Moore gathers a few of his friends to teach his students about the history of the Blues.  Listen especially to the words of the song Sheba dedicates to her mother and grandmother.  Sheba will share an article with us soon about the history of the songs included on her album, "Butter on My Roll."




A 2010 Black History Month production
at Miami Dade College, Wolfson Campus.

Hosted by Robert Moore.
Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2010


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Walter C. Black, Sr.
Over Troubled Water is pleased to wish Walter C. Black, Sr a Happy Birthday!  Since 2008, Walter has worked with Antoinette Harrell of Nurturing Our Roots and Gathering of Hearts to contribute to the pictorial history of 20th Century slavery in the Mississippi Delta.

""Walter is not a selfish person.  He has provided wonderful photographs and and sacrificed his time to the cause.  He has helped for many years. I could not have done it without him,"  said Antoinette Harrell.

Walter's first camera belonged to his dad.  He started taking photographs with it between eight and ten years old, and he has been taking them ever since.  He has taken photos of family at gatherings, and he says that if anyone is looking for a photograph, he probably has it.

Walter does not have a fear of moving around with the camera.  He is definitely not the type of photographer who stands way back to take pictures.  He says he will get as close a possible, get on the ground, and has even taken photos from the pulpit.

A native of Westwego, LA, Walter spend most of his time with his mentor, his grandmother. He says he grew up helping his grandmother around the house, so he learned all about what a house is supposed to look like.  "If you don't train up a child, he won't know,"  said Walter.  He made his bed, fed the chickens, and milked the cows all before he went to school in the morning.

Walter's mother and grandmother both had houses on the same land. Walter, one of  eight children, stayed
in the big house on the front of the property, and his mother and brothers and sisters stayed in a house behind his grandmother's house.  He helped to take care of his brothers and sisters when his mom went to work. Even right now, his family is very close.

Walter studied welding and blueprint reading. He worked in a shipyard for a number of years, the sheriff's department for thirteen years, and at Union Combine were he retired soon after it became Dow Chemical.  He continued taking photographs until he met Antoinette in 2008 at a planning meeting.  He heard the passion in her voice about her work in the Mississippi Delta.  He volunteered to take photographs and contribute them for no charge, and he has been doing this ever since.

Walter has been an eyewitness to 20th Century slavery.  He has driven down many roads, but it was not until he teamed up with Antoinette did he venture down the unbeaten paths. There they have discovered pockets of people living on plantations in poverty.  Many do not have to pay to live in the shanties, but they are available for labor when called on by the plantation owners.

Kosciusko, Mississippi is the birth place of Oprah Winfrey.  This was one of their first tours.  See Peonage letter leads Harrell to Oprah Winfrey's childhood home.  They found important records documenting peonage among bird droppings and silverfish in the dark and dusty courthouse attic:





"These people are hidden off on corners of the world were nobody will ever see them, but they have made everybody else rich.  They are descendants of a form of sharecroppers that everybody has put off to the side. They were not able to go to school like everybody else. They had seven to eight people in the family, and everybody had to work.  Once they got into the third grade or so, that was it.  They were out in the field full time.  These are the people that we need to get to know, the people who were left behind," said Walter.

The first thing that really sparked Walter's interest in the Delta occurred while he and Antoinette were riding through the Delta in search of someone to provide information about sharecropping. A little boy crossed the road with no shirt on and barefoot.  They stopped to talk to him, and his mother came out and invited them into the house.  "The porch was raggedy; there were holes in the floor, and there was sewage out back.  We only came looking for a story, but that is how we really got started helping people. They became the first people we helped in Mississippi," said Walter.

"Antoinette was called to do this, and whatever it takes, I am going to help her.  She is a jewel" said Walter.  Walter attributes to Antoinette his increased understanding about the knowledge that he has a past and a future. He is looking forward to visiting Cameroon and Mozambique and seeing someone that really does look like him.

Some people do not want to acknowledge they come from Africa.  "I think they need to go and look in the glass. They need to go look in the glass and come to themselves," said Walter. He also said, "If you take a look at yourself, you will see who you look like, and someone made it across on that boat.  That is why you are here.  I know where I originated from. I want to have dual citizenship."

Walter was inspired by the videos and photographs that Antoinette had from Niger.  In 2009, he discovered his ancestry through African Ancestry.  His mother's ancestry originated in Cameroon, and his father's ancestors came from Mozambique.






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Friday, July 1, 2011 1 comments

By Robin Foster

Queen Sheba
I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to Sheba, the Mississippi Queen of Blues.  I met Sheba through my friend and colleague, Antoinette Harrell.  We recently introduced Sheba on About Peonage.  See Mississippi Blues Queen and Her Escape From the Delta.  Her mother was a sharecropper in Sunflower, Mississippi, and Sheba grew up in poverty under very harsh conditions.

In 1965, her mother left her children in Mississippi because she got tired of working all year for the "boss man" and owing him a the end of the year.  After nine months, Sheba's mother came back and moved her children to Florida, "another devil's den," according to Sheba.  Stay tuned to About Peonage as her story unfolds, but I am pleased to announce that last night Sheba called me to find out how she could contribute to this blog.  I was quite surprised to find out that she had been following all the recent posts.

She will be revealing specific destructive patterns we developed during slavery and the oppression of the Jim Crow area.  Many of her insights will have to do with relationships and why it is we as a people have such great difficulty bonding.  I look forward to learning from Sheba. She is a very wise and courageous woman who says it is time for her to give back.

Please visit CD Baby and check out "Butter on My Roll," and you will see why we call her the Queen.  Her music tells her story.  To me, Sheba has become a sister, a living piece of my own Mississippi ancestors caught in the same struggles common to many African Americans in the Delta generations after slavery ended.



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Tuesday, June 7, 2011 0 comments


Our History Before Slavery
By Robin Foster

Welcome! I am inviting you on this journey with me to discover who we were before slavery.  I will continue to research the plight of my ancestors during the period of slavery in the America's, however, I know that the best part of who they were existed before they were kidnapped and crossed the Middle Passage.

My focus has been to search out the principles that made them successful so that I can evaluate my own life and provide an example to my posterity.  The African students and friends whom I have known through the years have been good examples to me of hard work, respect, and community.   

I have identified these same qualities in my parents and grandparents and other family members.  Unfortunately, I can only trace my forebears so far at present.  I have found solace in identifying as many as I have been able to document, but I think it is very dangerous to let slavery alienate me from where I came from before slavery.   If I do not overcome the intentions others had to erase who I was, they will be the victors and I will cease to learn more.

I am referring to more than paying someone to examine my DNA and provide a certificate from which tribe I descend. When I look at my round nose, my coarse hair, and the great desire I have to work past the amnesia which erased our sense of who we were and where we came from for myself and my posterity,  my desire is to connect with other African ancestored peoples, share stories and compare notes, then move forward.  

Submitted by Antoinette Harrell.  Trip to Niger.
Thinking I would begin with searching for others who have bridged this gap, I started this site.  Up to this point, it has been my great fortune to collaborate with genealogist, peonage researcher, radio and television Host of Nurturing Our Roots, Antoinette Harrell.  I am fortunate to also be associated with our colleague, Nethanel Nasi.  The sacrifices that they have rendered have paved the way and each of us will be able to add a section to the bridge.  Brother Nasi sacrifices to help the people of Ghana and has recently organized resources and people locally to help people in the Mississippi Delta have the things they need after devasting tornadoes in the region.  I know in my heart that these key individuals would help in this endeavor as well.  I was not prepared, however, to come to the understanding that Brother Nasi as well as Antoinette hold the key to recapturing vital hidden history.  I am happy to be able to share their insights about their experiences on our native land with you.  I also invite others to contribute their stories with us here so that we may all benefit.

Son, Aubrey Younger (Left) (aka) Prince Obiri and Nethanel Nasi  (Right).  
In our second or third conversation, he explained the connection between W. E. B Dubois and Ghana.  There is a museum there, and W. E. B. Dubois is buried there.  I have read and studied the life of  Dubois, but I marvel that so much history is still left for me to discover.  I am also intrigued by the fact that Dubois' personal library was left in Ghana.  

Come back often as we make sacred connections, explore our history before American slavery, and share the stories and experiences of people of African decent from every continent.  


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Welcome!

With the blessings of technology, all African ancestored descendants can develop an online haven where healing can take place. Let's recite and relish in our history. Let's come together to identify the principles that help us to enjoy freedom and happiness. Hopefully, "Over Troubled Water" will be the beginning of that for you. We welcome contributors who will share their history and perspectives that we may all learn and benefit.
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Our Motto:

"I believe that all men, black and brown and white, are brothers, varying in time and opportunity, in form and gift and feature, but differing in no essential particular, and alike in soul and the possibility of infinite development." --W.E.B. Dubois
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Over Troubled Water by Robin R. Foster is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at overtroubledwater.blogspot.com.
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The village is coming together! We are from many diverse groups from around the world. We invite you to use Over Trouble Water as an avenue that will spark much needed dialog. This dialog can lead to great enlightenment and healing. Every effort will be made to supplement using historical resources for further study, however, opinions or views expressed in articles reflect the contributor's life experiences and are the responsibility of the respective contributor. Comments should be addressed to the respective contributor.

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